Current treatments in macrophage activation syndrome - METAPHOR projec

Current treatments in macrophage activation syndrome - METAPHOR projec

@rashmi
@rashmi
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2 months ago 581

Current treatments in macrophage activation syndrome - METAPHOR projec

@rashmi2 months ago

1
Current treatment in macrophage activation syndrome worldwide: a systematic literature 
review …
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Pediatrics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; 18Department of Women’s and 
Chi…
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ABSTRACT
Objective. To assess current treatment in macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) worldwi…
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Keywords: macrophage activation syndrome, haemophagocytic syndromes, haemophagocytic 
lymphohis…
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INTRODUCTION
Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is an hyperinflammatory life-threatening 
co…
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paediatric haematologists from the Histiocyte Society. In this context, a systematic literature …
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moderate-high), and the category of evidence (CoE) was attributed as per EULAR standardized 
op…
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All studies mentioned the use of GCs and information were available for 1054 MAS patients 
(829…
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etoposide24. Five sJIA-MAS patients were successfully treated with CsA without modification of 
…
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to SLE/MCTD was treated for 72 hours without any other medication, but eventually died from 
m…
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increasing serious events and infection rate. In the trial 1 patient received emapalumab togeth…
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In our SLR only one study reporting JAK-i was specifically focused on MAS38. In this paper, 
a…
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methotrexate, tocilizumab and canakinumab, who was successfully treated with emapalumab as 
br…
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Eleven studies reported detailed information about KD-related MAS in 58 patients (Table 
3). T…
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SLR had the main purpose of uncovering areas in which evidence regarding MAS treatment is still…
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making a reliable evaluation of its efficacy highly biased. However, CsA was confirmed as the m…
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in MAS treatment; however, so far, evidence on MAS is limited to case reports and to mixed sHLH…
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As a consequence, therapeutic approaches to MAS are still extremely variable, with potential 
…
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Lilly, Novartis, Novimmune, Pfizer, Sanofi and SOBI; F.M. received consultancy fees from SOBI a…
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REFERENCES
1. Ravelli A, Minoia F, Davì S, Horne A, Bovis F, Pistorio A, et al. 2016 Classific…
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patients with macrophage activation syndrome complicating systemic juvenile idiopathic 
arthri…
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15. Chi Y, Liu R, Zhou ZX, Shi XD, Ding YC, Li JG. Ruxolitinib treatment permits lower cumulati…
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23. Yu TY, Lu MY, Lin KH, Chang HH, Chou SW, Lin DT, et al. Outcomes and prognostic factors 
a…
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30. Sönmez HE, Demir S, Bilginer Y, Özen S. Anakinra treatment in macrophage activation 
syndr…
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38. He T, Xia Y, Luo Y, Yang J. JAK inhibitors in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Front…
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46. Borgia RE, Gerstein M, Levy DM, Silverman ED, Hiraki LT. Features, Treatment, and 
Outcome…
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53. Yasin S, Solomon K, Canna SW, Girard-Guyonvarc'h C, Gabay C, Schiffrin E, et al. IL-18 as 
…
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61. Gokce M, Bilginer Y, Besbas N, Ozaltin F, Cetin M, Gumruk F, et al. Hematological features …
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69. Rivera-Rodriguez L, Pardo-Díaz E, Moreno-Espinosa S, Scheffler-Mendoza S, Ruiz-Ontiveros 
…
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TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure 1. Flowchart for the systematic literature review, including detaile…
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Table 1. Data available on patients with MAS treated with anakinra 
First author, 
year (ref)
Ty…
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16 sHLH (3 
malignancies)
SLE/MCTD: 2-
48mg/kg/day (latter as 
continuous IV infusion).
Charle…
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Rossano M, 
2023 (32)
Retrospective 
case series
14 MAS (6 sJIA, 3 SLE, 2 
JDM, 3 unknown) 3 s…
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Table 2. Treatment data available on patients with SLE-associated MAS.
First 
author, 
year (ref…
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Eloseily EM, 
2020 (28)
Retrospective 
case series US 5 NA
5/5 ANK. Concomitant treatment repor…
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Table 3. Treatment data available on patients with KD-associated MAS. 
First author, 
year (ref)
…
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ANK: anakinra; ASA: acetylsalicylic acid; CAA: coronary artery aneurism; CoE: category of evidence;…
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Flowchart of the systematic literature review, including detailed exclusion criteria, and results o…
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Lukjanoviˇca K, 
2023 (36) Medicina
Single-centre 
retrospective 
case series
10 sJIA-MAS Latv…
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who continued ANK together with 
emapalumab
Shimizu M, 
2023 (19)
Int J Rheum 
Dis.
Multicent…
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Rhee S, 2023 
(70) Children
Single-centre 
retrospective 
case series
4 KD-MAS Korea 4/4 2nd I…
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arthritis; SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus; TAC: tacrolimus; TCZ: tocilizumab; TMA: thrombotic mi…
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