भारत सरकार सोशल मीडिया को फोर्स मल्टीप्लायर के रूप में कैसे उपयोग करे?

भारत सरकार सोशल मीडिया को फोर्स मल्टीप्लायर के रूप में कैसे उपयोग करे?

• 2. 16 ;kstuk] twu 2020 90 ds n'kd esa tc oYMZ okbM osc dk tUe gqvk rks blds izkjafHkd mi;ksxdrkZ (ftUgsa vyhZ ,MkIVlZ vFkkZr 'kq#vkr esa gh ;k tYnh viukus okys Hkh dgk tkrk gS) bathfu;j] vkfo"dkjd] vdknfed fo}ku vkSj vuqlaèkkudrkZ tSls VsDuksykWth leqnk; ds yksx FksA ljdkjsa vyhZ ,MkIVj esa 'kkfey ugha Fkha&mUgksaus rks bls cgqr ckn esa viuk;kA ysfdu tc mUgksaus bls viuk;k rks bls lekt dh eq[;èkkjk ij baVjusV ds izHkko ds Toyar ladsr ds :i esa ns[kk x;kA ;gh ugha] bls baVjusV dh izklafxdrk] blds iSekus vkSj nqfu;k Hkj esa :ikarj.k dh {kerk j[kus okys ds :i esa Hkh ns[kk x;kA rhu n'kd ckn fo'o Hkj e s a ljdkjk s a ys[kd LykbM'ks;j ds laLFkkid vkSj us'kuy bZ&xous±l fMfotu ds yhM izksMDV vkfdZVsDV gSaA bZesy % amitranjan25@gmail.com lks'ky ehfM;k ls vlj c<+k dbZ xq.kk vfer jatu u;s tekus ds lks'ky ehfM;k VwYl dh lcls cM+h [kwch mudh lkoZHkkSfedrk vkSj loZO;kidrk esa fufgr gSA bUgsa LFkkfir djuk vkSj bLrseky djuk cM+k ljy gS vkSj mudk mi;ksDrk&vuqHko Hkh cgqr gh ljyhÑr gSA vkt gekjs HkkSfrd txr esa nwjh vkSj lhek lacaèkh ckèkk,a gks ldrh gSa] exj opqZvy ;kuh vkHkklh nqfu;k loZO;kih gS&fuLlansg ge lc ,d vfofPNUu fo'o xzke ds vax gSaA 19 bZ&'kklu u s b aVju sV dk s lgh vFkk s ± e s a i wj s tk s'k l s v axhÑr dj fy;k g SA vkt l a?kh;] {k s=kh; vk Sj LFkkuh; ljdkjk s a dh ,t s afl;k a ftl rjg l s ukxfjdk s a l s t qM +dj l aokn dj jgh g S a mll s rk s lk s'ky ehfM;k ,d x se p s atj ;kuh ; qxk arjdkjh lkfcr g qvk g SA Hkkjr ljdkj u; s mHkjr s bu #>kuk s a dh vfx ze i afDr e s a jgh g SA mlu s vkèk qfudre fMftVy V sDuk syk Wth dk s cM +h 'kh?k zrk l s viuk;k g S vk Sj 'kklu O;oLFkk d s l apkyu rFkk i z'kklfud nkf;Rok s a dk s i wjk dju s e s a u; s rjg d s lk s'ky ehfM;k d s l apkj lkèkuk s a dk s v axhdkj fd;k g SA Hkkjr ljdkj d s egRokdk a{kh ^fMftVy bafM;k* dk; ZØe dk mn ~n s'; Hkkjr dk s fMftVy rjhd s l s l'kDr lekt vk Sj Kku vkèkkfjr vFk ZO;oLFkk okyk n s'k cukuk g SA bl igy dk nkf;Ro by sDV ªk WfuDl vk Sj l wpuk V sDuk syk Wth e a=kky; dk g S y sfdu n s'k d s l a?kh; <k ap s d s rgr bl ij vey d sUn z] jkT; vk Sj LFkkuh; fudk;k s a le sr lko Ztfud vk Sj futh] nk suk s a gh {k s=kk s a ij gk srk g SA vkèk qfud ; qx d s lk s'ky ehfM;k V wYl ;kuh lk/u ;k midj.kk s a dh lcl s cM +h [k wch mudh lko ZHkk Sfedrk vk Sj fMftVy bafM;k

• 3. ;kstuk] twu 2020 17 lo ZO;kidrk e s a fufgr g SA bUg s a LFkkfir djuk vk Sj bLr seky djuk cM +k ljy g S vk Sj mudk mi;k sDrk&vu qHko Hkh cg qr gh ljyhÑr g SA vkt gekj s Hkk Sfrd txr e s a n wjh vk Sj lhek l ac aèkh ckèkk, a gk s ldrh g S a] exj op q Zvy ;kuh vkHkklh n qfu;k lo ZO;kih g S&fuLl an sg ge lc ,d vfofPNUu fo'o x zke d s v ax g S aA fcy x sV ~l dk i zfl¼ dFku gS& ^^b aVju sV dy d s fo'o&x zke dh pkSiky curk tk jgk gSA** bldk eryc g S fd fofHkUu lkekftd&vkfFk Zd i `"BHk wfe;k s a oky s Hkkjrh;] pkg s mudk 'k Sf{kd Lrj d qN Hkh gk s] OgkV~l ,si] iQslcqd] fV~oVj] baLVkxzke] fyaDMbu tSls ,fIyds'kUl dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSa vkSj mudk iQk;nk mBk ldrs gSaA ;s vkt ?kj&?kj esa izpfyr uke cu x;s gSaA buesa ls T;knkrj ,si (vaxzsth lesr) Hkkjr dh vusd {ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa esa miyCèk gSaA lLrs eksckby iQksu] fdiQk;rh cSaMfoM~Fk vkSj MsVk Iyku vkSj {ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa esa miyCèk lkexzh&bu lc ckrksa us feydj lks'ky ehfM;k dh igqap vkSj izHkko dk foLrkj dj mls egkuxjksa vkSj 'kgjksa dh lhekvksa ls ckgj ns'k ds lqnwj xzkeh.k {ks=kksa rd igqapkus esa enn dh gSA T;knkrj ljdkjh foHkkx vk Sj ,t s afl;k a vkt yk sdfi z; lk s'ky ehfM;k p Suyk s a ij viuh lfØ; mifLFkfr cuk, j[kr s g S aA bld s fy, o s vkfèkdkfjd lk s'ky ehfM;k vdkm aV cukr s g S a] mud s cM +h l a[;k e s a iQk Wyk svl Z gk sr s g S a vk Sj o s fu;fer :i l s rktk tkudkjh] ljdkjh vfèkl wfpuk, a ;k lko Ztfud ?kk s"k.kkvk s a d s ckj s e s a viu s p Suyk s a d s tfj, tkudkjh n sr s jgr s g S aA ljdkjh foHkkxk s a d s lk s'ky ehfM;k ,dkm aV ~l d s vykok dk; Zikyd vfèkdkfj;k s a] uk Sdj'kkgk s a] e af=k;k s a vkfn Hkh lk s'ky ehfM;k ij cM + s lfØ; jgr s g S a vk Sj fu;fer :i l s ,d&n wlj s d s viM sV ~l lk>k (jh&V ~ohV d s tfj,) djr s jgr s g S aA o s ftl lkex zh dk s lk>k djr s g S a og ohfM;k s] be st] i z st s aV s'ku] V sDLV] ihMh,iQ] thvkb,iQ vkfn fdlh Hkh :i e s a gk s ldrk g S] gkyk afd ohfM;k s lcl s fnypLi iQke s ZV g S ftl s lcl s vfèkd yk sx n s[kr s g S aA ;gk a 12 , sl s rjhdk s a dh tkudkjh nh tk jgh g S] ftud s tfj, Hkkjr ljdkj dh ,t s afl;k a lk s'ky ehfM;k dk mi;k sx viuh xfrfofèk;k s a d s i zHkko dk s db Z x quk c< +ku s e s a dj jgh g S aA ladV@vkink izcaèku tc dHkh dk sb Z cM +k] vi zR;kf'kr l adV [kM +k gk srk g S] ukxfjdk s a e s a ng'kr iQ Syuk LokHkkfod g SA , sl s e s a o s viu s fuok Zfpr i zfrfufèk;k s a l s ekx Zn'k Zu vk Sj ijke'k Z dh vi s{kk djr s g S aA ljdkjh r a=k Hkh , slh fLFkfr e s a gjdr e s a vk tkrh g S vk Sj ml s ukxfjdk s a dk s Li"V :i l s ;g crkuk gk srk g S fd gkykr l s fuiVu s d s fy, ekud l apkyu i zfØ;k ;kuh ,l-vk s-ihD;k gk sxhA vDlj , slh fLFkfr e s a ng'kr dh otg l s eph gM +cM +h e s a viQokgk s a dk cktkj xe Z gk su s dh vk'k adk jgrh g S ftll s vke yk sx x qejkg gk s ldr s g S aA bl rjg d s l adV dh fLFkfr i Snk gk su s ij vktdy ljdkj ukxfjdk s a d s lkFk l aid Z cuku s d s fy, lk s'ky ehfM;k dk vfèkdkfèkd mi;k sx dj jgh g SA gky d s nk s mnkgj.kk s a l s bl rjg d s #>ku dh i qf"V gk srh g SA igyk mnkgj.k jk"V ªh; vkink i zc aèku ,t s alh }kjk n s'k d s i woh Z rV e s a (vk sfM'kk jkT;) pØokrh r wiQku dh p srkouh l s l ac afèkr g S vk Sj n wljk Hkkjr ljdkj d s i=k l wpuk dk;k Zy; dk dk sfoM&19 d s i zdk si dh otg l s dh x;h rkykc anh d s flyfly s e s a ukxfjdk s a d s fy, tkjh ijke'kZ gSA (fp=k&1) fp=k&2 fp=k&1

• 4. 18 ;kstuk] twu 2020 ukxfjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh lk s'ky ehfM;k dh lcl s vPNh Hk wfedk ljdkjk s a vk Sj ukxfjdk s a d s chp yxkrkj l aokn vk Sj l aid Z dk;e j[ku s d s ekè;e d s :i e s a g SA ukxfjdk s a dk s ;g vglkl gk suk pkfg, fd mudh ljdkj s a lgHkkfxrki w.k Z vk Sj mudk Lokxr dju s okyh g S aA mUg s a uhfr;k a cuku s vk Sj dk; ZØek s a ij vey d s ckj s e s a viu s fopkj] fVIif.k;k a rFkk l q>ko j[ku s dh Hkh btktr gk suh pkfg,A Hkkjr ljdkj dk ekbxo (MyGov) e ap bl l ac aèk e s a ukxfjdk s a e s a cM +k yk sdfi z; g SA bld s vykok Hkkjr ljdkj ftu lk s'ky ehfM;k p Suyk s a (fV ~oVj] iQ slc qd] OgkV ~l, si] buLVkx zke vkfn) dk mi;k sx djrh g S mul s Hkh ukxfjdk s a d s lkFk l aid Z cuku s] mudh Hkkxhnkjh c< +ku s vk Sj ukxfjdk s a rFkk ljdkj d s chp egRoi w.k Z l ac aèkk s a e s a ikjnf'k Zrk yku s e s a enn feyrh gSA (fp=k&2) ukxfjdksa dh f'kdk;rsa vkSj lg;ksx ukxfjdk s a dh f'kdk;rk s a d s fy, lk s'ky ehfM;k cM + s i zHkko'kkyh jhvy Vkbe p Suy d s :i e s a mHkj dj lkeu s vk;k g SA T;knkrj ukxfjd l sokvk s a d s fy, ([kkl rk Sj ij turk l s l ac afèkr l sokvk s a d s fy,) lk s'ky ehfM;k ij lfØ; ,dkm aV gk sr s g S a vk Sj o s ukxfjdk s a dk s viuh f'kdk;r s a lhèkk ljdkj rd ig a qpku s dk s i z sfjr djr s g S aA tc ;g lc lko Ztfud :i l s lcdh utjk s a d s vkx s gk s jgk gk s rk s l sok i znkrkvk s a ij Hkh bl ckr dk ncko curk g S fd ely s dk s l qy>k;k tk, (vxj l aHko gk s rk s jhvy Vkbe e s a] vU;rk mfpr le; ij) rkfd yk sxk s a dh utj e s a l sok i znkrk dh Nfo fu"i{k] ikjn'kh Z vk Sj tokcn sgh oky s l axBu dh cuh jg sA dHkh&dHkh tc fdlh leL;k dk rRdky lekèkku gk s tkrk g S rk s ukxfjd viuk ÑrKrk vk Sj i zlUurk d s Kkiu e s a Hkh n sjh ugh a djr sA bl rjg dh vfHkO;fDr dk s l sok i znkrk dh l sokvk s a dh mRÑ"Vrk dh i qf"V dju s oky s i zek.k d s :i e s a n s[kk tkrk g SA bu fnuk s a lk s'ky ehfM;k ij ; s nk s mnkgj.k cM + s vke gk s jg s g S a% igyk] e q acb Z i qfyl dk s ;krk;kr l ac aèkh f'kdk;r dk vk Sj n wljk ,d j sy ;k=kh }kjk Hkkjrh; j sy e s a liQj djr s le; c a sxy q: fMohtu d s f[kykiQ nt Z djkb Z xb Z jhvy Vkbe f'kdk;r dkA (fp=k&3) dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk ljdkjh ,t s afl;k s a e s a i qfyl egdek lk s'ky ehfM;k p Suyk s a dk ;dhuu lcl s lfØ; mi;k sxdrk Z g SA bldk dkj.k ;g g S fd i qfyl dh ftEe snkjh jhvy Vkbe e s a turk d s vklikl gh gk srh g S vk Sj turk ij vDlj viQokgk s a] > wB vk Sj iQth Z p srkouh vkfn dk vlj iM +rk g SA i qfyl l s vi s{kk dh tkrh g S fd turk d s lkFk viu s O;ogkj l s mudk Hkjk slk gkfly dj s a vk Sj viuh ckr fcuk fdlh n qfoèkk d s nks&Vwd dgsaA i qfyl dk s ckj&ckj ?kk s"k.kk, a Hkh djuh iM +rh g S a vk Sj dHkh&dHkh lk s'ky ehfM;k bld s fy, cM +k mi; qDr lkfcr gk srk g SA viQokgk s a dk s y sdj fV ~oVj ij fnYyh i qfyl dk ;g ijke'k Z bl ckr dk lgh mnkgj.k g S fd i qfyl fdl rjg lk s'ky ehfM;k d s ekè;e l s Hk zked viQokgk s a l s ukxfjdksa dks lpsr djrh gSA (fp=k&4) Hkrh Z d qN ljdkjh ,t s afl;k a viu s l axBu e s a [kkyh ink s a ij vko snu d s fy, c sgrjhu fp=k&3 fp=k&5 fp=k&4 fp=k&6

• 5. ;kstuk] twu 2020 19 ;k sxnku djr s g S aA b aVju sV ij db Z ek Sn zhdj.k ek WMy i wjh rjg ;k vk af'kd :i l s miØek s a ij fuHk Zj jgr s g S a] t Sl s ch2ch ;kuh fctu sl V w fctu sl ek WMy vk Sj Hkkjh Hkjde foKkiu vk Sj foi.ku ctV oky s cM + s dkjik sj s'ku n s'k dh vFk ZO;oLFkk e s a viuk ;k sxnku djr s g S aA fp=k 7 e s a nk s mnkgj.k fn; s tk jg s g S a ftue s a l s igyh okf.kT; vk Sj m|k sx e a=kky; dh ,d iQ slc qd ik sLV g SA ble s a e a=kh dk s ,d vk S|k sfxd lHkk dk s l ack sfèkr djr s fn[kk;k x;k g SA n wljh b aMk su sf'k;k e s a Hkkjrh; egkokf.kT; n wrkokl f'k{kk ij m|k sxk s a d s f'k[kj lEe syu d s fy, fV ~oVj ij tkjh fue a=k.k i=k g SA ;krk;kr lacaèkh rktk tkudkjh egkuxjk s a e s a ;krk;kr l ac aèkh rktkrjhu l wpuk, a vk Sj ijke'k Z LFkkuh; i qfyl }kjk lk s'ky ehfM;k ,dkm aV ~l d s tfj, fu;fer :i l s jhvy Vkbe e s a lk>k fd; s tkr s g S aA (fp=k 8) bl rjg d s viM sV ~l vku s&tku s okyk s a d s fy, fy, cM + s mi;k sxh g S a vk Sj bud s vkèkkj ij o s V ª SfiQd tke l s cp ldr s g S a ;k le; cpku s d s fy, n wlj s jkLr s dk mi;k sx dj ldr s g S aA vDlj LFkkuh; ,iQ-,e- j sfM;k s LV s'ku bl rjg d s V ª SfiQd viM sV ~l d s vkèkkj ij tkudkfj;k s a dk s viu s p Suy l s i zlkfjr dj viuk lkekftd nkf;Ro fuHkkr s g S aA okgu pyk jg s Jk srkvk s a dk s bll s cM +k iQk;nk gk srk g SA fnYyh ;krk;kr i qfyl lM +d vo#¼ gk su s vk Sj fdlh mRlo dh otg l s okguk s a d s vku s&tku s d s [k qy s g q, jkLrk s a d s ckj s e s a ijke'k Z yk sxk s a d s lkFk fdl rjg lk>k djrh g S bld s nk s mnkgj.k fp=k fn; s tk jg s g S aA ljdkjh [kjhn ljdkj ,d l aLFkk d s :i e s a n qfu;k e s a oLr qvk s a vk Sj l sokvk s a dh lcl s cM +h mRiknd g SA mld s }kjk dh tku s okyh [kjhn vke rk Sj ij [k qy s V s aMj vke af=kr dju s dh i zfØ;k ij vkèkkfjr gk srh g S ftle s a gj fdlh dk s fu"i{k vk Sj fcuk fdlh Hk snHkko d s Hkkx y su s dk ek Sdk fn;k tkrk g SA blhfy, V s aMj uk sfVl dk s e q[; l aid Z p Suyk s a e s a lko Ztfud :i l s i zdkf'kr djuk vko';d gk srk g SA V s aMj uk sfVlk s a dk s i zfrHkkvk s a dk s vkdf"k Zr dju s d s fy, lk s'ky ehfM;k Hkrh Z p Suyk s a dk bLr seky dj jgh g S aA ^fy aDMbu* ,d yk sdfi z; vk Wuykbu Hkrh Z Iy sViQke Z g S ftl ij u s'kuy b aLVhV ~; wV vk WiQ LekV Z xou Ze s aV }kjk Hkkjrh; fof'k"V igpku i zkfèkdj.k (; wvkbMh,vkb&Hkkjr ljdkj d s vkèkkj dk; ZØe dk l apkyu dju s okyh ,t s alh) e s a fu; qfDr d s fy, fn;k x;k foKkiu dk ,d mnkgj.k g SA (fp=k&5) fy aDMbu e s a foKkiu d s nk s iQk;n s g S a&;g uk Sdfj;k s a d s ckj s e s a tkudkjh n srk g SA n qfu;k Hkj e s a bld s 50 djk sM + i athÑr ; wtj g S a ftue s a 6-2 djk sM + Hkkjrh; ; wtj Hkh 'kkfey g S aA o s bu [kkyh ink s a l s l ac afèkr tkudkjh dk s vklkuh l s n s[k ldr s g S a vk Sj vko snu dj ldr s g S aA fon s'k l ac aèk lk s'ky ehfM;k u s b aVju sV d s tfj, jk"V ªk s a d s chp n wfj;k a de dj nh g S aA db Z ljdkjh ,t s afl;k a n wlj s n s'kk s a d s lkFk l aokn vk Sj l aid Z dk;e dju s d s fy, lk s'ky ehfM;k p Suyk s a dk dkjxj rjhd s l s mi;k sx dj jgh g S aA n wrkokl vk Sj fon s'kh okf.kT; n wrkokl fV ~oVj vk Sj iQ slc qd ij lfØ; jgr s g S a vk Sj viu s ukxfjdk s a l s l ac afèkr egRoi w.k Z viM sV ~l ,d&n wlj s d s lkFk lk>k djr s g S aA fp=k&6 e s a Hkkjr ljdkj dk ,d mnkgj.k g S (mud s vkfèkdkfjd fV ~oVj vdkm aV l s) ftle s a ikjkx q, d s yk sxk s a dk s mud s Lor a=krk fnol dh 'k qHkdkeuk, a nh x;h g S aA ble s a ;g Hkh crk;k x;k g S fd fdl rjg l s Hkkjr ljdkj d s fon s'k e a=kky; u s viu s lHkh vkfèkdkfjd fV ~oVj g S aMYl d s ckj s e s a fon s'k e a=kky; dh osclkbV (https://mea.gov.in/) ij tkudkjh lk>k dh g SA O;kikj vk Sj m|k sx l ac aèk ljdkjh ,t s afl;k a uhfr l ac aèkh ijke'k Z i zkIr dju s vk Sj u sVofd ±x vkfn d s fy, O;kolkf;d] vk S|k sfxd vk Sj O;kikfjd l axBuk s a d s lkFk fu;fer :i l s l aid Z cuk, j[krh g S aA lk s'ky ehfM;k dk vlj c< +ku s e s a O;olk;k s a e s a egRoi w.k Z Hk wfedk g S vk Sj foKkiuk s a rFkk Hk qxrku vkèkkj ij nh tku s okyh l sokvk s a vkfn d s tfj, ; s b aVju sV vFk ZO;oLFkk e s a viu s egRoi w.k Z fp=k&8 fp=k&7

• 6. 20 ;kstuk] twu 2020 vk Sj mll s l aid Z dk fooj.k D;k g SA (fp=k&11) d qN ekeyk s a e s a lk s'ky ehfM;k enn d s fy, vkx s vk ldrk g SA fp=k&8 e s a ,d mnkgj.k fn;k tk jgk g S ftle s a crk;k x;k g S fd fdl rjg vle d s ,d fty s nhek gklkvk s e s a d s i qfyl foHkkx u s viu s 'kh"k Z vfèkdkfj;k s a vk Sj mud s vèkhuLFk de Zpkfj;k s a d s V syhiQk su u acj lko Ztfud :i l s lk>k fd; sA bl rjg d s mik;k s a l s viQlj'kkgh e s a deh vkrh g S vk Sj ukxfjdk s a dh utj e s a ikjnf'k Zrk vk Sj tokcnsgh c<+rh gSA n lanHkZ y h t t p s : / / w w w . t e l e g r a p h . c o . u k / technology/0/bill-gates-quoteswordswisdom-microsoft-mogul/ y h t t p s : / / w w w. l i n k e d i n . c o m / j o b s / view/1828855148/ y https://twitter.com/IndianDiplomacy/ status/1260817443234119680 y https://mea.gov.in/mea-on-twitter.htm y h t t p s : / / t w i t t e r . c o m / d t p t r a f f i c / status/1255344026183761921 y https://twitter.com/ROBChandigarh/ status/1199640537592033285 y h t t p s : / / t w i t t e r. c o m / E E S L _ I n d i a / status/1227097515108917253 y https://twitter.com/IndianEmbJkt/ status/1158624752497336320 y https://twitter.com/MumbaiPolice/ status/1174324062455099400 y h t t p s : / / t w i t t e r. c o m / P I B _ I n d i a / status/1262068277871702017 y https://play.google.com/store/apps/ details?id=in.mygov.mobile&hl=en_IN y https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_ India. lekpkj i=kk s a e s a i zdkf'kr dju s dh ijEijk jgh g SA vkt b Z&V s aMfj ax dh 'k q#vkr gk su s l s bu uk sfVlk s a dk s lk s'ky ehfM;k p Suyk s a ij Hkh vfèkdkfèkd ik sLV fd;k tku s yxk g SA fp=k 9 e s a l wpuk vk Sj i zlkj.k e a=kky; d s vèkhu p aMhx< + d s i=k l wpuk dk;k Zy; d s p aMhx< + C; wjk s u s fMftVy e qn z.k d s fy, fufonk,a vkeaf=kr dh gSaA fopkjksa vkSj uokpkj dh ØkmMlksfl±x b aVju sV dk Lo:i e wyr% i zfrHkkfxrk ij vkèkkfjr g S ftle s a yk sx Kku] dk S'ky vk Sj vu qHkok s a dk s ;g eku dj [k qy dj lk>k djr s g S a fd bll s vk Sjk s a dk s iQk;nk gk sxkA dHkh&dHkh ;g e qÝr e s a fd;k tkrk g S vk Sj dHkh&dHkh bld s fy, d qN i zk sRlkgu Hkh fn; s tkr s g S aA ØkmMlk sfl ±x b aVju sV ij ,d yk sdfi z; xfrfofèk g S ftle s a ^tule qnk; d s lke wfgd Kku* dk iQk;nk mBk;k tkrk g SA fp=k&10 e s a ,d mnkgj.k fn;k x;k g S ftle s a crk;k x;k g S fd fdl rjg Hkkjr ljdkj dk lke qnkf;d Hkkxhnkjh e ap ekbxo ØkmMlk sfl ±x dk iQk;nk mBk jgk g SA bld s v arx Zr Hkfo"; e s a cuk, tku s oky s èkjk sgj ifjlj d s fy, ^yk sxk s* fMtk;u i zfr;k sfxrk dk vk;k stu fd;k tk jgk g SA ukxfjdk s a dk s i zfr;k sfxrk e s a viuh i zfof"V;k a Hk stu s d s fy, vke af=kr fd;k x;k g SA i zfrHkkfx;k s a dk s i zk sRlkfgr dju s d s fy, udn i qjLdkjk s a dh Hkh ?kk s"k.kk dh x;h g SA ukxfjd l sok i znku dju s oky s ,Il ljdkj u s ukxfjdk s a d s fy, l sok i znku dju s oky s vu sd ,Il 'k q: fd; s g S aA bu ,Il d s ckj s e s a tkx:drk c< +ku s vk Sj yk sxk s a dk s mUg s a Mkmuyk sM dju s dk s i z sfjr dju s d s fy, lk s'ky ehfM;k ,d egRoi w.k Z ekè;e g SA p w afd ; s ,Il turk dk s è;ku e s a j[kdj cuk, x; s g S a] dk sf'k'k ;g dh tk jgh g S fd mUg s a ^ok;jy* cuk;k tk, vk Sj mud s ckj s e s a tkudkjh ,d O;fDr l s n wlj s O;fDr rd dkuk s a dku ig q ap sA V ~foVj] iQ slc qd] OgkV ~l, si t Sl s lk s'ky ehfM;k p Suy ,Il dk s ok;jy cuku s d s fy, cM + s mi; qDr g S aA ;gk a fn; s x; s nk s mnkgj.kk s a e s a l s ,d nLrko stk s a vk Sj i zek.ki=kk s a dk s fMftVy :i e s a l qjf{kr j[ku s d s fy, ljdkj }kjk cuk; s x; s fMftyk Wdj g S vk Sj n wljk fofHkUu ljdkjh l sokvk s a d s lkFk l aid Z LFkkfir dju s dk x sVo s (;k Mk;j sDVjh) ^me ax* g SA gkyk afd bu ,Il dk l apkyu dju s oky s viu s&viu s lk s'ky ehfM;k g S aMy g S a] y sfdu ljdkjh foHkkx Hkh bUgsa c<+kok nsrs gSaA ikjnf'k Zrk vk Sj tokcn sgh ukxfjd] ljdkjh foHkkxk s a vk Sj mue s a dke dju s oky s vfèkdkfj;k s a rd vklku ig q ap pkgrh g SA ljdkjh r a=k d s vkdkj vk Sj foLrkj dk s è;ku e s a j[kr s g q, ;g irk yxkuk vDlj vklku ugh a gk srk fd foHkkx dk i zHkkjh vfèkdkjh dk Su g S] ekeyk fdl vfèkdkjh d s vfèkdkj {k s=k e s a vkrk g S fp=k&9 fp=k&11 fp=k&10