S&P Global Quarterly Update Q2 2025

    S&P Global Quarterly Update Q2 2025

    F2 weeks ago 8

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    S&P Global Quarterly Update
July 31, 2025
1
2Q 2025
    1/24

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    Safe Harbor statement under the Private Securities 
Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This presentation contains “forward-looking 
statements,” as defined in the Private 
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. 
These statements, which express 
management’s current views concerning 
future events, trends, contingencies or 
results, appear at various places in this 
presentation and use words like “anticipate,” 
“assume,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” 
“expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “intend,” 
“plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” 
“strategy,” “target” and similar terms, and 
future or conditional tense verbs like “could,” 
“may,” “might,” “should,” “will” and “would.” 
For example, management may use forwardlooking statements when addressing topics 
such as: the outcome of contingencies; future 
actions by regulators; changes in the 
Company’s business strategies and methods 
of generating revenue; the development and 
performance of the Company’s services and 
products; the expected impact of acquisitions 
and dispositions; the Company’s effective tax 
rates; the Company’s cost structure, dividend 
policy, cash flows or liquidity; and the 
anticipated separation of S&P Global Mobility 
(“Mobility”) into a standalone public 
company.
• worldwide economic, financial, political, and regulatory conditions (including slower GDP
growth or recession, restrictions on trade (e.g., tariffs), instability in the banking sector and
inflation), and factors that contribute to uncertainty and volatility (e.g., supply chain risk),
natural and man-made disasters, civil unrest, public health crises (e.g., pandemics),
geopolitical uncertainty (including military conflict), and conditions that result from
legislative, regulatory, trade and policy changes, including from the U.S. administration;
• the volatility and health of debt, equity, commodities, energy and automotive markets,
including credit quality and spreads, the composition and mix of credit maturity profiles, the
level of liquidity and future debt issuances, equity flows from active to passive, fluctuations
in average asset prices in global equities, demand for investment products that track indices
and assessments and trading volumes of certain exchange-traded derivatives;
• the demand and market for credit ratings in and across the sectors and geographies where
the Company operates;
• the Company’s ability to maintain adequate physical, technical and administrative
safeguards to protect the security of confidential information and data, and the potential for
a system or network disruption that results in regulatory penalties and remedial costs or
improper disclosure of confidential information or data;
• the outcome of litigation, government and regulatory proceedings, investigations and
inquiries;
• concerns in the marketplace affecting the Company’s credibility or otherwise affecting
market perceptions of the integrity or utility of independent credit ratings, benchmarks,
indices and other services;
• the level of merger and acquisition activity in the United States and abroad;
• the level of the Company’s future cash flows and capital investments;
• the effect of competitive products (including those incorporating generative artificial
intelligence ("AI")) and pricing, including the level of success of new product developments
and global expansion;
• the impact of customer cost-cutting pressures;
• a decline in the demand for our products and services by our customers and other market
participants;
• our ability to develop new products or technologies, to integrate our products with new
technologies (e.g., AI), or to compete with new products or technologies offered by new or
existing competitors;
• our ability to attract, incentivize and retain key employees, especially in a competitive
business environment;
• our ability to successfully navigate key organizational changes, including among our executive
leadership;
• the Company’s exposure to potential criminal sanctions or civil penalties for noncompliance
with foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that are applicable in the jurisdictions in which it
operates, including sanctions laws relating to countries such as Iran, Russia and Venezuela,
anti-corruption laws such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act of
2010, and local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to government officials, as well as import
and export restrictions;
• the continuously evolving regulatory environment in Europe, the United States and elsewhere
around the globe affecting each of our businesses and the products they offer, and our
compliance therewith;
• the Company’s ability to make acquisitions and dispositions and successfully integrate the
businesses we acquire;
• consolidation of the Company’s customers, suppliers or competitors;
• the introduction of competing products or technologies by other companies;
• the ability of the Company, and its third-party service providers, to maintain adequate physical
and technological infrastructure;
• the Company’s ability to successfully recover from a disaster or other business continuity
problem, such as an earthquake, hurricane, flood, civil unrest, protests, military conflict,
terrorist attack, outbreak of pandemic or contagious diseases, security breach, cyber attack,
data breach, power loss, telecommunications failure or other natural or man-made event;
• the impact on the Company’s revenue and net income caused by fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates;
• the impact of changes in applicable tax or accounting requirements on the Company;
• the separation of Mobility not being consummated within the anticipated time period or at all;
• the ability of the separation of Mobility to qualify for tax-free treatment for U.S. federal income
tax purposes;
• any disruption to the Company’s business in connection with the proposed separation of
Mobility;
• any loss of synergies from separating the businesses of Mobility and the Company that
adversely impact the results of operations of both businesses, or the companies resulting from
the separation of Mobility not realizing all of the expected benefits of the separation; and
• following the separation of Mobility, the combined value of the common stock of the two
publicly-traded companies not being equal to or greater than the value of the Company’s
common stock had the separation not occurred.
Forward-looking statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in
forward-looking statements include, among other things:
2
The factors noted above are not exhaustive. The Company and its subsidiaries operate in a dynamic business environment in which new risks emerge frequently. Accordingly, the Company 
cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or 
revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date on which it is made, except as required by applicable law. Further information about the Company’s 
businesses, including information about factors that could materially affect its results of operations and financial condition, is contained in the Company’s filings with the SEC, including Item 1A, 
Risk Factors in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as supplemented by Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our most recently filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
    2/24

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    This presentation includes Company financials on an as-reported basis. The Company also refers
to and presents certain additional non-GAAP financial measures, within the meaning of
Regulation G under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These measures are: adjusted
operating profit and margin; trailing twelve-month adjusted operating margin; organic constant
currency revenue; adjusted expenses; and adjusted diluted EPS.
The Company is not able to provide reconciliations of certain forward-looking non-GAAP financial
measures to comparable GAAP measures because certain items required for such
reconciliations are outside of the Company's control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted
without unreasonable effort.
Comparison of adjusted information to U.S. GAAP information
The Company’s non-GAAP measures include adjustments that reflect how management views
our businesses. The Company believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful
supplemental information that enables investors to better compare the Company's
performance across periods, and management also uses these measures internally to assess
the operating performance of its business, to assess performance for employee compensation
purposes and to decide how to allocate resources. However, investors should not consider any
of these non-GAAP measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the financial information
that the Company reports.
The Company's earnings releases, including its earnings release dated July 31, 2025, contain
financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP that correspond to the non-GAAP
measures included in this presentation, and the earnings releases and the Earnings
Supplemental Disclosure contain reconciliations of such GAAP and non-GAAP measures. The
Company's earnings releases and the Earnings Supplemental Disclosure are available on the
Company's website at https://investor.spglobal.com/quarterly-earnings.
3
European regulations affecting investors in credit rating agencies
European Union Regulation 1060/2009 (as amended) applies to credit rating agencies (CRAs)
registered in the European Union (“EU”) and therefore to the activities of S&P Global Ratings
Europe Limited, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of S&P Global Inc., which is registered
and regulated as a CRA with the European Securities and Markets Authority.
The United Kingdom’s Credit Rating Agencies (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019
applies to CRAs registered in the United Kingdom (“UK”) and therefore to the activities of S&P
Global Ratings UK Limited, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of S&P Global Inc., which is
registered and regulated as a CRA with the Financial Conduct Authority.
Any person obtaining direct or indirect ownership or control of 5% or more or 10% or more of
the shares in S&P Global Inc. may (i) impact how S&P Global Ratings can conduct its CRA
activities in the EU and the UK, and/or (ii) themselves become directly impacted by EU
Regulation 1060/2009 (as amended) and the Credit Rating Agencies (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit)
Regulations 2019.
Persons who have or expect to obtain such shareholdings in S&P Global Inc. should promptly
contact S&P Global’s Investor Relations department (investor.relations@spglobal.com) for
more information and should also obtain independent legal advice in such respect.
    3/24

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    4
Strategy, Vision, 
and Execution
Martina Cheung
President and CEO
    4/24

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    1. All financials other than revenue refer to non-GAAP adjusted metrics. Revenue refers to GAAP revenue. 5
Second quarter highlights
Financial highlights 1 
Revenue increased 6% year over year 
• Revenue from subscription products grew 7% y/y
Adjusted operating profit increased 7% y/y, while TTM 
adjusted operating margins expanded 150 bps
Adjusted diluted EPS increased 10% y/y
Returned nearly $950 million to shareholders through 
dividends and share repurchases
Strategic highlights
• Strong momentum with our enhanced commercial 
engagement, particularly in CCO and MI initiatives
• Growth in Private Credit with continued progress in 
strategic private markets initiatives
• Accelerating innovation in Gen AI, with new products 
launching and rapid adoption of internal AI tools like 
Spark Assist
• Planned separation of Mobility division remains on 
track. Bill Eager, current CEO of CARFAX, appointed 
as Mobility President and CEO designate of planned 
standalone public company.
    5/24

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    6
Momentum building in commercial initiatives
Chief Client Office Update
• Strengthening customer relationships in the C-Suite 
and more deeply establishing S&P Global as an 
essential aspect of our customers’ success
• CCO includes ~130 customers, with more customers 
to be added selectively over time
• Bridging divisional silos and prioritizing areas of 
strategic importance to customers, like wealth 
management and artificial intelligence
• New multi-year contracts with multiple customers, 
including a new strategic partnership announced 
with Barclays1
MI Revenue Transformation
• Market Intelligence is aligning product and 
commercial teams, strengthening account 
management, and optimizing go-to-market motion 
as part of a broader revenue transformation
• New leadership driving rigorous operational 
discipline, measurement, and execution
• Focused effort to highlight synergistic product 
capabilities that address pressing customer needs
• Simplified, more impactful sales incentive program, 
with increased focus on performance metrics and 
pipeline visibility
1. https://press.spglobal.com/2025-07-23-S-P-Global-and-Barclays-Partner-on-a-Multi-Year-Strategic-Agreement
    6/24

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    7
Investment Grade
High-Yield
Other1
($ in billions)
Billed issuance
Source: S&P Global Ratings
1. Other includes Loans, Structured Finance, and Government
$537 $441
$135
$147
$390
$429
2Q ’24 2Q ’25
$1,062 $1,017
10%
9%
(18%)
-4% • Volatility in global debt markets has substantially subsided, but 
tariff-related concerns weigh on investors’ risk appetite.
• Expecting credit spreads to remain tight, and M&A volumes 
approximately flat y/y in 2025.
• U.S. equity inflows across the industry were $94 billion in the 
second quarter. Global ETD revenue for S&P Global increased 15% 
y/y in Q2.
• Updated guidance assumes billed issuance is roughly flat y/y in 
the second half, and holds US equity markets flat from June 30th. 
Updated guidance also assumes only modest growth in ETD 
volumes y/y in the second half.
Updates on market conditions
Debt & Equity Market Conditions
    7/24

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    Consistent criteria and methodologies 
across public and private markets enhance 
transparency and enable effective 
assessments of risk by market participants 
across an array of credit products.
Products1
Fund Ratings / 
AIFs
Entity Ratings
Structured Credit / 
CLOs
Credit Estimates /
PCA
8
S&P Global Ratings strength in Private Credit 
Global market presence built through 
education, outreach, engagement, and 
thought leadership in key areas, including 
Fund Finance, Digital Infrastructure, and 
Structured Finance.
Regions
Americas
Middle East/Africa
Europe
Asia Pacific
Deep engagement with key groups in the 
rapidly evolving private market, including 
institutional investors, GPs, LPs, bankers, 
insurance companies, and other asset 
owners.
Stakeholders
Asset Owners
General Partners
Bankers
Limited Partners
1. Not an exhaustive list of products; AIF = Alternative Investment Fund, CLO = Collateralized Loan Obligation , PCA = Private Credit Analysis
    8/24

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    9
Accelerating innovation in artificial intelligence
S&P Global Data available 
through hyper-scale platforms1
Multiple hyperscale collaborations launched to make 
S&P Global’s AI-ready data available to customers through 
Co-Pilot tools and new distribution platforms
CreditCompanion for 
RatingsDirect2
CreditCompanion leverages advanced NLP, LLMs, and 
customized Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) to 
facilitate search, summarization and network creation 
across research artifacts
S&P Dow Jones Indices
SPICE Index Builder3
SPDJI’s SPICE Index Builder offers users access to an 
extensive database of over 400,000 indices and enables the 
rapid creation of custom indices in as little as two days, 
utilizing proprietary SPDJI technologies
Continued adoption of 
internal AI tools 
In the last year, active users of Spark Assist have increased 
from ~30% of our people, to more than 65% of our people. In 
2025 YTD, the number of internally published use cases, or 
“Sparks”, has increased from 1,300 to more than 3,000
1. https://press.spglobal.com/2025-04-21-S-P-Global-Launches-AI-Ready-Commodities-Data-Integrated-With-Microsoft-365-Copilot
 https://press.spglobal.com/2025-07-15-S-P-Global-and-Anthropic-Announce-Integration-of-S-P-Globals-Trusted-Financial-Data-into-Claude
2. https://press.spglobal.com/2025-05-21-S-P-Global-Introduces-CreditCompanion-TM-,-Enhancing-RatingsDirect-R-on-S-P-Capital-IQ-Pro-with-Advanced-AI-Technology
3. https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/landing/topic/spice/
    9/24

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    10
Progress towards agentic workflow solutions
S&P Global is transforming 
ideas into action with GenAI 
workflows for dynamic agent 
collaboration and scalability 
Kensho Grounding Agent, MCP, and 
Agentic Ecosystems
Generative AI 
Agents 4
ChatIQ ChatAI Spark Assist
Document Intelligence Kensho LLM-ready APIs
Generative AI 
Interface 3
1st Gen Kensho
Product Suite 2
S&P Global’s
Enterprise Data Organization (EDO) 1
    10/24

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    Financial Performance
Total S&P Global
11
1. Revenue growth refers to GAAP revenue in all periods.
2. Adjusted financials refer to non-GAAP adjusted metrics in all periods.
2Q ’25 Revenue 
Growth1
TTM Adjusted 
Operating Margin2
TTM Adjusted 
Operating Margin Y/Y2
10%
15%
1%
5%
Second Quarter & TTM Performance
8%
6%
33.2% -10 bps
63.3% 240 bps
47.4% 60 bps
39.5% 70 bps
70.6% 80 bps
49.5% 150 bps
    11/24

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    12
Second Quarter 
Financial Results
Eric Aboaf
Chief Financial Officer
    12/24

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    Revenue 
Second quarter enterprise financial results
($ in millions)
Adjusted Operating Profit & Expense
($ in millions)
Indices
Mobility
Commodity Insights
Ratings
Market Intelligence
(some amounts may not sum due to rounding)
Note: Totals presented reflect intersegment elimination of $46 million in 2Q 2024 and $49 million in 2Q 2025. 
All financials other than revenue refer to non-GAAP adjusted metrics. Revenue refers to GAAP revenue. 13
Adjusted Operating Profit
Adjusted Operating Margin
Adjusted Expense
$1,155 $1,217
$1,135 $1,148
$516 $555
$400 $438
$389 $446
2Q ’24 2Q ’25
 +15%
 +10%
 +8%
 +1%
 +5%
$3,549 $3,755
+6%
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share: $4.43 (+10% y/y)
S&P Global Organic Constant Currency Revenue Growth: +6%
+4%
+7%
$1,749 $1,823
$1,800 $1,931
50.7% 51.4%
2Q ’24 2Q ’25
$3,549 $3,755
    13/24

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    Continued, strong progress in strategic revenue initiatives
14
$87 $93
2Q ’24 2Q ’25
7%
$134 $148
2Q ’24 2Q ’25
11%
Energy Transition 
& Sustainability 1
($ in millions)
Private Market 
Solutions 2
($ in millions)
Revenue 
Synergies
($ in millions)
Vitality 
Index 3
($ in millions)
Vitality revenue
Vitality Index
Note: Categories presented on this slide are not mutually exclusive. Some products are included in multiple categories. 
1. Revenue generated from evaluations, scores, physical risk analysis, and global climate and energy transition data and analytics.
2. Revenue generated from private company coverage and proprietary analytics.
3. Vitality Revenue, which is revenue from new or enhanced products, as a percent of GAAP revenue.
$390
10%
2Q ’25
$332 $350
Runrate2026 
Target
    14/24

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    S&P Global Market Intelligence
Data, Analytics, & Insights 1,2
Enterprise Solutions 3
Credit & Risk Solutions
($ in millions) ($ in millions)
Adjusted Operating Profit
Adjusted Operating Margin
Adjusted Expense
(some amounts may not sum due to rounding)
1. In prior periods Data, Analytics, & Insights was reported separately as Desktop and Data & Advisory Solutions. 
2. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures, growth in Data, Analytics, & Insights would have been 5%.
3. Excluding the impact of divestitures, growth in Enterprise Solutions would have been 10% y/y 
Note: All financials other than revenue refer to non-GAAP adjusted metrics. Revenue refers to GAAP revenue. 15
Revenue Adjusted Operating Profit & Expense
$204 $218
$307 $314
$643 $685
2Q ’24 2Q ’25
 +6%
 +2%
 +7%
$1,155 $1,217
+5%
$775 $787
$380 $430
32.9%
35.3%
2Q ’24 2Q ’25
$1,155 $1,217
+13%
+2%
Market Intelligence Organic Constant Currency Revenue Growth:+7%
    15/24

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    S&P Global Ratings
($ in millions) ($ in millions)
Adjusted Operating Profit
Adjusted Operating Margin
Adjusted Expense
16
Adjusted Operating Profit & Expense
$607 $606
$183 $192
$143 $136
$74 $81
$128 $132
2Q ’24 2Q ’25
 +3%
 +10%
 -5%
 +5%
 0%
$1,135 $1,148
+1%
$388 $396
$747 $752
65.8% 65.5%
2Q ’24 2Q ’25
$1,135 $1,148
+1%
Corporates
Structured Finance
Crisil, Other 1
Financials
Governments
(some amounts may not sum due to rounding)
1. Other includes intersegment royalty, Taiwan Ratings Corporation, and adjustments.
Note: All financials other than revenue refer to non-GAAP adjusted metrics. Revenue refers to GAAP revenue.
+2%
Ratings Organic Constant Currency Revenue Growth: 0%
Transaction revenue decreased 4% y/y. Non-Transaction revenue increased 8% y/y
Revenue
    16/24

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    S&P Global Commodity Insights
Advisory & Transactional 
Services
Upstream Data & Insights
Price Assessments
Energy & Resources Data 
& Insights
($ in millions) ($ in millions)
17
Adjusted Expense
(some amounts may not sum due to rounding)
Note: All financials other than revenue refer to non-GAAP adjusted metrics. Revenue refers to GAAP revenue.
Adjusted Operating Profit
Revenue Adjusted Operating Profit & Expense
Adjusted Operating Margin $180 $198
$177 $195
$106
$107
$53
$55
2Q ’24 2Q ’25
 +5%
 +1%
 +10%
 +10%
$516 $555
+8%
+10%
+5%
Commodity Insights Organic Constant Currency Revenue Growth: +8%
$272 $285
$244 $270
47.3% 48.6%
2Q ’24 2Q ’25
$516 $555
    17/24

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    S&P Global Mobility
($ in millions) ($ in millions)
18
Dealer
Financials & Other
Manufacturing Adjusted Expense
(some amounts may not sum due to rounding)
Note: All financials other than revenue refer to non-GAAP adjusted metrics. Revenue refers to GAAP revenue.
Adjusted Operating Profit
Revenue Adjusted Operating Profit & Expense
Adjusted Operating Margin
$245 $273
$83
$86
$71
$79
2Q ’24 2Q ’25
 +12%
 +3%
 +11%
$400
$438
+10%
+13%
+7%
Mobility Organic Constant Currency Revenue Growth: +10%
S&P Global remains on track with the planned separation of S&P Global Mobility
$236 $253
$164
$185
40.9% 42.3%
2Q ’24 2Q ’25
$400
$438
    18/24

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    S&P Dow Jones Indices
($ in millions) ($ in millions)
19
Data & Custom 
Subscriptions
Exchange-Traded 
Derivatives
Adjusted Expense
Asset-Linked Fees
(some amounts may not sum due to rounding)
Note: All financials other than revenue refer to non-GAAP adjusted metrics. Revenue refers to GAAP revenue.
Adjusted Operating Profit
Revenue Adjusted Operating Profit & Expense
Adjusted Operating Margin
$114 $128
$275
$318
70.7% 71.3%
2Q ’24 2Q ’25
$389
$446
$245 $286
$70
$80
$74
$80
2Q ’24 2Q ’25
 +8%
 +15%
 +17%
$389
$446
+15%
+12%
+16%
Indices Organic Constant Currency Revenue Growth: +15%
    19/24

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    2025 enterprise guidance 
20
GAAP Adjusted
Revenue Growth
Operating Profit 
Margin
Diluted EPS
4% - 6%
42.5% - 43.5%
$14.60 - $15.10
42.5% - 43.5%
$14.35 - $14.60
4% - 6% 5% - 7%
48.5% - 49.5% 48.5% - 49.5%
$16.75 - $17.25 $17.00 - $17.25
Indicates a change from prior guidance
Previous Current Previous Current
5% - 7%
    20/24

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    Previous Current
2025 division revenue outlook
21
Indicates a change from prior guidance
5% - 6.5% -
0% - 4% -
7% - 8.5% -
7% - 8.5% -
5% - 7% -
5%
2%
6.5%
7.5%
8%
6.5%
5%
8%
9%
10%
    21/24

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    Previous Current
2025 division adjusted margin outlook is unchanged
22
33% - 34% -
63% - 64% -
47% - 48% -
39% - 40% -
69.5% - 70.5% -
33%
63%
47%
39%
69.5%
34%
64%
48%
40%
70.5%
    22/24

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    July 31, 2025
Martina Cheung
President and CEO
Eric Aboaf
Chief Financial Officer
Mark Grant
Senior Vice President, Investor Relations and Treasurer
23
2Q 2025
Earnings Call Q&A
    23/24

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    REPLAY OPTIONS
Internet: Replay available for one year
Go to http://investor.spglobal.com 
Telephone: Replay available through August 31, 2025
Domestic: 866-361-4944
International: 203-369-0192
No password required
24
July 31, 2025
Martina Cheung
President and CEO
Eric Aboaf
Chief Financial Officer
Mark Grant
Senior Vice President, Investor 
Relations and Treasurer
2Q 2025
Earnings Call
    24/24

    S&P Global Quarterly Update Q2 2025

    • 1. S&P Global Quarterly Update July 31, 2025 1 2Q 2025
    • 2. Safe Harbor statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 This presentation contains “forward-looking statements,” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which express management’s current views concerning future events, trends, contingencies or results, appear at various places in this presentation and use words like “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “strategy,” “target” and similar terms, and future or conditional tense verbs like “could,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “will” and “would.” For example, management may use forwardlooking statements when addressing topics such as: the outcome of contingencies; future actions by regulators; changes in the Company’s business strategies and methods of generating revenue; the development and performance of the Company’s services and products; the expected impact of acquisitions and dispositions; the Company’s effective tax rates; the Company’s cost structure, dividend policy, cash flows or liquidity; and the anticipated separation of S&P Global Mobility (“Mobility”) into a standalone public company. • worldwide economic, financial, political, and regulatory conditions (including slower GDP growth or recession, restrictions on trade (e.g., tariffs), instability in the banking sector and inflation), and factors that contribute to uncertainty and volatility (e.g., supply chain risk), natural and man-made disasters, civil unrest, public health crises (e.g., pandemics), geopolitical uncertainty (including military conflict), and conditions that result from legislative, regulatory, trade and policy changes, including from the U.S. administration; • the volatility and health of debt, equity, commodities, energy and automotive markets, including credit quality and spreads, the composition and mix of credit maturity profiles, the level of liquidity and future debt issuances, equity flows from active to passive, fluctuations in average asset prices in global equities, demand for investment products that track indices and assessments and trading volumes of certain exchange-traded derivatives; • the demand and market for credit ratings in and across the sectors and geographies where the Company operates; • the Company’s ability to maintain adequate physical, technical and administrative safeguards to protect the security of confidential information and data, and the potential for a system or network disruption that results in regulatory penalties and remedial costs or improper disclosure of confidential information or data; • the outcome of litigation, government and regulatory proceedings, investigations and inquiries; • concerns in the marketplace affecting the Company’s credibility or otherwise affecting market perceptions of the integrity or utility of independent credit ratings, benchmarks, indices and other services; • the level of merger and acquisition activity in the United States and abroad; • the level of the Company’s future cash flows and capital investments; • the effect of competitive products (including those incorporating generative artificial intelligence ("AI")) and pricing, including the level of success of new product developments and global expansion; • the impact of customer cost-cutting pressures; • a decline in the demand for our products and services by our customers and other market participants; • our ability to develop new products or technologies, to integrate our products with new technologies (e.g., AI), or to compete with new products or technologies offered by new or existing competitors; • our ability to attract, incentivize and retain key employees, especially in a competitive business environment; • our ability to successfully navigate key organizational changes, including among our executive leadership; • the Company’s exposure to potential criminal sanctions or civil penalties for noncompliance with foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that are applicable in the jurisdictions in which it operates, including sanctions laws relating to countries such as Iran, Russia and Venezuela, anti-corruption laws such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010, and local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to government officials, as well as import and export restrictions; • the continuously evolving regulatory environment in Europe, the United States and elsewhere around the globe affecting each of our businesses and the products they offer, and our compliance therewith; • the Company’s ability to make acquisitions and dispositions and successfully integrate the businesses we acquire; • consolidation of the Company’s customers, suppliers or competitors; • the introduction of competing products or technologies by other companies; • the ability of the Company, and its third-party service providers, to maintain adequate physical and technological infrastructure; • the Company’s ability to successfully recover from a disaster or other business continuity problem, such as an earthquake, hurricane, flood, civil unrest, protests, military conflict, terrorist attack, outbreak of pandemic or contagious diseases, security breach, cyber attack, data breach, power loss, telecommunications failure or other natural or man-made event; • the impact on the Company’s revenue and net income caused by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; • the impact of changes in applicable tax or accounting requirements on the Company; • the separation of Mobility not being consummated within the anticipated time period or at all; • the ability of the separation of Mobility to qualify for tax-free treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes; • any disruption to the Company’s business in connection with the proposed separation of Mobility; • any loss of synergies from separating the businesses of Mobility and the Company that adversely impact the results of operations of both businesses, or the companies resulting from the separation of Mobility not realizing all of the expected benefits of the separation; and • following the separation of Mobility, the combined value of the common stock of the two publicly-traded companies not being equal to or greater than the value of the Company’s common stock had the separation not occurred. Forward-looking statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements include, among other things: 2 The factors noted above are not exhaustive. The Company and its subsidiaries operate in a dynamic business environment in which new risks emerge frequently. Accordingly, the Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date on which it is made, except as required by applicable law. Further information about the Company’s businesses, including information about factors that could materially affect its results of operations and financial condition, is contained in the Company’s filings with the SEC, including Item 1A, Risk Factors in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as supplemented by Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our most recently filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
    • 3. This presentation includes Company financials on an as-reported basis. The Company also refers to and presents certain additional non-GAAP financial measures, within the meaning of Regulation G under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These measures are: adjusted operating profit and margin; trailing twelve-month adjusted operating margin; organic constant currency revenue; adjusted expenses; and adjusted diluted EPS. The Company is not able to provide reconciliations of certain forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to comparable GAAP measures because certain items required for such reconciliations are outside of the Company's control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted without unreasonable effort. Comparison of adjusted information to U.S. GAAP information The Company’s non-GAAP measures include adjustments that reflect how management views our businesses. The Company believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information that enables investors to better compare the Company's performance across periods, and management also uses these measures internally to assess the operating performance of its business, to assess performance for employee compensation purposes and to decide how to allocate resources. However, investors should not consider any of these non-GAAP measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the financial information that the Company reports. The Company's earnings releases, including its earnings release dated July 31, 2025, contain financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP that correspond to the non-GAAP measures included in this presentation, and the earnings releases and the Earnings Supplemental Disclosure contain reconciliations of such GAAP and non-GAAP measures. The Company's earnings releases and the Earnings Supplemental Disclosure are available on the Company's website at https://investor.spglobal.com/quarterly-earnings. 3 European regulations affecting investors in credit rating agencies European Union Regulation 1060/2009 (as amended) applies to credit rating agencies (CRAs) registered in the European Union (“EU”) and therefore to the activities of S&P Global Ratings Europe Limited, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of S&P Global Inc., which is registered and regulated as a CRA with the European Securities and Markets Authority. The United Kingdom’s Credit Rating Agencies (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 applies to CRAs registered in the United Kingdom (“UK”) and therefore to the activities of S&P Global Ratings UK Limited, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of S&P Global Inc., which is registered and regulated as a CRA with the Financial Conduct Authority. Any person obtaining direct or indirect ownership or control of 5% or more or 10% or more of the shares in S&P Global Inc. may (i) impact how S&P Global Ratings can conduct its CRA activities in the EU and the UK, and/or (ii) themselves become directly impacted by EU Regulation 1060/2009 (as amended) and the Credit Rating Agencies (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019. Persons who have or expect to obtain such shareholdings in S&P Global Inc. should promptly contact S&P Global’s Investor Relations department (investor.relations@spglobal.com) for more information and should also obtain independent legal advice in such respect.
    • 4. 4 Strategy, Vision, and Execution Martina Cheung President and CEO
    • 5. 1. All financials other than revenue refer to non-GAAP adjusted metrics. Revenue refers to GAAP revenue. 5 Second quarter highlights Financial highlights 1 Revenue increased 6% year over year • Revenue from subscription products grew 7% y/y Adjusted operating profit increased 7% y/y, while TTM adjusted operating margins expanded 150 bps Adjusted diluted EPS increased 10% y/y Returned nearly $950 million to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases Strategic highlights • Strong momentum with our enhanced commercial engagement, particularly in CCO and MI initiatives • Growth in Private Credit with continued progress in strategic private markets initiatives • Accelerating innovation in Gen AI, with new products launching and rapid adoption of internal AI tools like Spark Assist • Planned separation of Mobility division remains on track. Bill Eager, current CEO of CARFAX, appointed as Mobility President and CEO designate of planned standalone public company.
    • 6. 6 Momentum building in commercial initiatives Chief Client Office Update • Strengthening customer relationships in the C-Suite and more deeply establishing S&P Global as an essential aspect of our customers’ success • CCO includes ~130 customers, with more customers to be added selectively over time • Bridging divisional silos and prioritizing areas of strategic importance to customers, like wealth management and artificial intelligence • New multi-year contracts with multiple customers, including a new strategic partnership announced with Barclays1 MI Revenue Transformation • Market Intelligence is aligning product and commercial teams, strengthening account management, and optimizing go-to-market motion as part of a broader revenue transformation • New leadership driving rigorous operational discipline, measurement, and execution • Focused effort to highlight synergistic product capabilities that address pressing customer needs • Simplified, more impactful sales incentive program, with increased focus on performance metrics and pipeline visibility 1. https://press.spglobal.com/2025-07-23-S-P-Global-and-Barclays-Partner-on-a-Multi-Year-Strategic-Agreement
    • 7. 7 Investment Grade High-Yield Other1 ($ in billions) Billed issuance Source: S&P Global Ratings 1. Other includes Loans, Structured Finance, and Government $537 $441 $135 $147 $390 $429 2Q ’24 2Q ’25 $1,062 $1,017 10% 9% (18%) -4% • Volatility in global debt markets has substantially subsided, but tariff-related concerns weigh on investors’ risk appetite. • Expecting credit spreads to remain tight, and M&A volumes approximately flat y/y in 2025. • U.S. equity inflows across the industry were $94 billion in the second quarter. Global ETD revenue for S&P Global increased 15% y/y in Q2. • Updated guidance assumes billed issuance is roughly flat y/y in the second half, and holds US equity markets flat from June 30th. Updated guidance also assumes only modest growth in ETD volumes y/y in the second half. Updates on market conditions Debt & Equity Market Conditions
    • 8. Consistent criteria and methodologies across public and private markets enhance transparency and enable effective assessments of risk by market participants across an array of credit products. Products1 Fund Ratings / AIFs Entity Ratings Structured Credit / CLOs Credit Estimates / PCA 8 S&P Global Ratings strength in Private Credit Global market presence built through education, outreach, engagement, and thought leadership in key areas, including Fund Finance, Digital Infrastructure, and Structured Finance. Regions Americas Middle East/Africa Europe Asia Pacific Deep engagement with key groups in the rapidly evolving private market, including institutional investors, GPs, LPs, bankers, insurance companies, and other asset owners. Stakeholders Asset Owners General Partners Bankers Limited Partners 1. Not an exhaustive list of products; AIF = Alternative Investment Fund, CLO = Collateralized Loan Obligation , PCA = Private Credit Analysis
    • 9. 9 Accelerating innovation in artificial intelligence S&P Global Data available through hyper-scale platforms1 Multiple hyperscale collaborations launched to make S&P Global’s AI-ready data available to customers through Co-Pilot tools and new distribution platforms CreditCompanion for RatingsDirect2 CreditCompanion leverages advanced NLP, LLMs, and customized Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) to facilitate search, summarization and network creation across research artifacts S&P Dow Jones Indices SPICE Index Builder3 SPDJI’s SPICE Index Builder offers users access to an extensive database of over 400,000 indices and enables the rapid creation of custom indices in as little as two days, utilizing proprietary SPDJI technologies Continued adoption of internal AI tools In the last year, active users of Spark Assist have increased from ~30% of our people, to more than 65% of our people. In 2025 YTD, the number of internally published use cases, or “Sparks”, has increased from 1,300 to more than 3,000 1. https://press.spglobal.com/2025-04-21-S-P-Global-Launches-AI-Ready-Commodities-Data-Integrated-With-Microsoft-365-Copilot https://press.spglobal.com/2025-07-15-S-P-Global-and-Anthropic-Announce-Integration-of-S-P-Globals-Trusted-Financial-Data-into-Claude 2. https://press.spglobal.com/2025-05-21-S-P-Global-Introduces-CreditCompanion-TM-,-Enhancing-RatingsDirect-R-on-S-P-Capital-IQ-Pro-with-Advanced-AI-Technology 3. https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/landing/topic/spice/
    • 10. 10 Progress towards agentic workflow solutions S&P Global is transforming ideas into action with GenAI workflows for dynamic agent collaboration and scalability Kensho Grounding Agent, MCP, and Agentic Ecosystems Generative AI Agents 4 ChatIQ ChatAI Spark Assist Document Intelligence Kensho LLM-ready APIs Generative AI Interface 3 1st Gen Kensho Product Suite 2 S&P Global’s Enterprise Data Organization (EDO) 1
    • 11. Financial Performance Total S&P Global 11 1. Revenue growth refers to GAAP revenue in all periods. 2. Adjusted financials refer to non-GAAP adjusted metrics in all periods. 2Q ’25 Revenue Growth1 TTM Adjusted Operating Margin2 TTM Adjusted Operating Margin Y/Y2 10% 15% 1% 5% Second Quarter & TTM Performance 8% 6% 33.2% -10 bps 63.3% 240 bps 47.4% 60 bps 39.5% 70 bps 70.6% 80 bps 49.5% 150 bps
    • 12. 12 Second Quarter Financial Results Eric Aboaf Chief Financial Officer
    • 13. Revenue Second quarter enterprise financial results ($ in millions) Adjusted Operating Profit & Expense ($ in millions) Indices Mobility Commodity Insights Ratings Market Intelligence (some amounts may not sum due to rounding) Note: Totals presented reflect intersegment elimination of $46 million in 2Q 2024 and $49 million in 2Q 2025. All financials other than revenue refer to non-GAAP adjusted metrics. Revenue refers to GAAP revenue. 13 Adjusted Operating Profit Adjusted Operating Margin Adjusted Expense $1,155 $1,217 $1,135 $1,148 $516 $555 $400 $438 $389 $446 2Q ’24 2Q ’25 +15% +10% +8% +1% +5% $3,549 $3,755 +6% Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share: $4.43 (+10% y/y) S&P Global Organic Constant Currency Revenue Growth: +6% +4% +7% $1,749 $1,823 $1,800 $1,931 50.7% 51.4% 2Q ’24 2Q ’25 $3,549 $3,755
    • 14. Continued, strong progress in strategic revenue initiatives 14 $87 $93 2Q ’24 2Q ’25 7% $134 $148 2Q ’24 2Q ’25 11% Energy Transition & Sustainability 1 ($ in millions) Private Market Solutions 2 ($ in millions) Revenue Synergies ($ in millions) Vitality Index 3 ($ in millions) Vitality revenue Vitality Index Note: Categories presented on this slide are not mutually exclusive. Some products are included in multiple categories. 1. Revenue generated from evaluations, scores, physical risk analysis, and global climate and energy transition data and analytics. 2. Revenue generated from private company coverage and proprietary analytics. 3. Vitality Revenue, which is revenue from new or enhanced products, as a percent of GAAP revenue. $390 10% 2Q ’25 $332 $350 Runrate2026 Target
    • 15. S&P Global Market Intelligence Data, Analytics, & Insights 1,2 Enterprise Solutions 3 Credit & Risk Solutions ($ in millions) ($ in millions) Adjusted Operating Profit Adjusted Operating Margin Adjusted Expense (some amounts may not sum due to rounding) 1. In prior periods Data, Analytics, & Insights was reported separately as Desktop and Data & Advisory Solutions. 2. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures, growth in Data, Analytics, & Insights would have been 5%. 3. Excluding the impact of divestitures, growth in Enterprise Solutions would have been 10% y/y Note: All financials other than revenue refer to non-GAAP adjusted metrics. Revenue refers to GAAP revenue. 15 Revenue Adjusted Operating Profit & Expense $204 $218 $307 $314 $643 $685 2Q ’24 2Q ’25 +6% +2% +7% $1,155 $1,217 +5% $775 $787 $380 $430 32.9% 35.3% 2Q ’24 2Q ’25 $1,155 $1,217 +13% +2% Market Intelligence Organic Constant Currency Revenue Growth:+7%
    • 16. S&P Global Ratings ($ in millions) ($ in millions) Adjusted Operating Profit Adjusted Operating Margin Adjusted Expense 16 Adjusted Operating Profit & Expense $607 $606 $183 $192 $143 $136 $74 $81 $128 $132 2Q ’24 2Q ’25 +3% +10% -5% +5% 0% $1,135 $1,148 +1% $388 $396 $747 $752 65.8% 65.5% 2Q ’24 2Q ’25 $1,135 $1,148 +1% Corporates Structured Finance Crisil, Other 1 Financials Governments (some amounts may not sum due to rounding) 1. Other includes intersegment royalty, Taiwan Ratings Corporation, and adjustments. Note: All financials other than revenue refer to non-GAAP adjusted metrics. Revenue refers to GAAP revenue. +2% Ratings Organic Constant Currency Revenue Growth: 0% Transaction revenue decreased 4% y/y. Non-Transaction revenue increased 8% y/y Revenue
    • 17. S&P Global Commodity Insights Advisory & Transactional Services Upstream Data & Insights Price Assessments Energy & Resources Data & Insights ($ in millions) ($ in millions) 17 Adjusted Expense (some amounts may not sum due to rounding) Note: All financials other than revenue refer to non-GAAP adjusted metrics. Revenue refers to GAAP revenue. Adjusted Operating Profit Revenue Adjusted Operating Profit & Expense Adjusted Operating Margin $180 $198 $177 $195 $106 $107 $53 $55 2Q ’24 2Q ’25 +5% +1% +10% +10% $516 $555 +8% +10% +5% Commodity Insights Organic Constant Currency Revenue Growth: +8% $272 $285 $244 $270 47.3% 48.6% 2Q ’24 2Q ’25 $516 $555
    • 18. S&P Global Mobility ($ in millions) ($ in millions) 18 Dealer Financials & Other Manufacturing Adjusted Expense (some amounts may not sum due to rounding) Note: All financials other than revenue refer to non-GAAP adjusted metrics. Revenue refers to GAAP revenue. Adjusted Operating Profit Revenue Adjusted Operating Profit & Expense Adjusted Operating Margin $245 $273 $83 $86 $71 $79 2Q ’24 2Q ’25 +12% +3% +11% $400 $438 +10% +13% +7% Mobility Organic Constant Currency Revenue Growth: +10% S&P Global remains on track with the planned separation of S&P Global Mobility $236 $253 $164 $185 40.9% 42.3% 2Q ’24 2Q ’25 $400 $438
    • 19. S&P Dow Jones Indices ($ in millions) ($ in millions) 19 Data & Custom Subscriptions Exchange-Traded Derivatives Adjusted Expense Asset-Linked Fees (some amounts may not sum due to rounding) Note: All financials other than revenue refer to non-GAAP adjusted metrics. Revenue refers to GAAP revenue. Adjusted Operating Profit Revenue Adjusted Operating Profit & Expense Adjusted Operating Margin $114 $128 $275 $318 70.7% 71.3% 2Q ’24 2Q ’25 $389 $446 $245 $286 $70 $80 $74 $80 2Q ’24 2Q ’25 +8% +15% +17% $389 $446 +15% +12% +16% Indices Organic Constant Currency Revenue Growth: +15%
    • 20. 2025 enterprise guidance 20 GAAP Adjusted Revenue Growth Operating Profit Margin Diluted EPS 4% - 6% 42.5% - 43.5% $14.60 - $15.10 42.5% - 43.5% $14.35 - $14.60 4% - 6% 5% - 7% 48.5% - 49.5% 48.5% - 49.5% $16.75 - $17.25 $17.00 - $17.25 Indicates a change from prior guidance Previous Current Previous Current 5% - 7%
    • 21. Previous Current 2025 division revenue outlook 21 Indicates a change from prior guidance 5% - 6.5% - 0% - 4% - 7% - 8.5% - 7% - 8.5% - 5% - 7% - 5% 2% 6.5% 7.5% 8% 6.5% 5% 8% 9% 10%
    • 22. Previous Current 2025 division adjusted margin outlook is unchanged 22 33% - 34% - 63% - 64% - 47% - 48% - 39% - 40% - 69.5% - 70.5% - 33% 63% 47% 39% 69.5% 34% 64% 48% 40% 70.5%
    • 23. July 31, 2025 Martina Cheung President and CEO Eric Aboaf Chief Financial Officer Mark Grant Senior Vice President, Investor Relations and Treasurer 23 2Q 2025 Earnings Call Q&A
    • 24. REPLAY OPTIONS Internet: Replay available for one year Go to http://investor.spglobal.com Telephone: Replay available through August 31, 2025 Domestic: 866-361-4944 International: 203-369-0192 No password required 24 July 31, 2025 Martina Cheung President and CEO Eric Aboaf Chief Financial Officer Mark Grant Senior Vice President, Investor Relations and Treasurer 2Q 2025 Earnings Call


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