Terraformation Workshop at NOAH 2023.pptx

Terraformation Workshop at NOAH 2023.pptx

@yeeguy
@yeeguy
8 Followers
3 weeks ago 206

Terraformation Workshop at NOAH 2023.pptx

@yeeguy3 weeks ago

Carbon Forestry as a 
Securitizable Asset Class
Yee Lee yee@terraformation.com @yeeguy
NOAH 2023
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THIS IS NOT AN 
INVESTMENT 
SOLICITATION
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Hi, my name is
Yee Lee
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25 years working on fintech and ecommerce
Last 4 years working on global carbon forestry
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We launched 29 native, biodiverse restoration projects across 
14 countries, with potential to 20x…
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Forest 
Restoration 
Econ 101
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terraformation.com
Carbon Sequestration
7
Depends on plant species. Refer to latest botanical an…
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Carbon Credits Issuance
8
Illustrated for 5000 hectare project. First issuanc…
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~80% Monetizable Carbon Sequestration
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Carbon Credits (tons/year)
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Wide range
$1000/ha – “just plant” (e.g., mangrove)
$4000/ha – fully loaded l…
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Carbon Market
11
Conservative 6% CAGR → $86/ton in 2050… but won’t be a smoot…
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x
Monetizable 
Carbon Credits 
Issuance
Carbon Price
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Forest Creator Revenue
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Monetizable Sequestration x Carbon Price = Annual R…
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Operating Margin
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5000 hectare project
$3000-$4000 dev cost per ha (conser…
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Forestry 
Investments 
Require 
Creativity
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Forest Creator Revenue
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Monetizable Sequestration x Carbon Price = Annual R…
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Early-stage funding gap prevents many forest 
restoration projects from get…
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Early-stage funding gap prevents many forest 
restoration projects from get…
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Early-stage funding gap prevents many forest 
restoration projects from get…
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Theoretically: Forest Creators could handle debt 
financing – IF they had s…
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Theoretically: Forest Creators could handle debt 
financing – IF they had s…
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Sufficient area-under-curve to do some creative financing
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Portfolio 
Economics
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Portfolio Originator’s Revenue
x 15
out of 25 originated projects
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Example: Unlevered Portfolio J-Curve
Project financing revenues
(interest,…
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Perpetual Forestry Machine!
Ending Cash more than enough 
to self-fund ano…
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Key Result #1
~$500M starts a perpetual 
forestry machine, running 
one (1) portfolio at a time
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Observation:
Portfolio produces steady cashflows after Year 5 or 6…
Annuit…
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Securitization
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Portfolio Originator J-Curve
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Securitization: structure annuity cashflows into a 
sellable security, sell…
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Now let’s run that playbook, but 
starting with $750M initial capitalizatio…
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Running two (2) portfolios…
Re-capture enough capital to run the 
playbook…
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Perpetual Forestry Machine II
Portfolio 1 launch
Portfolio 2 launch
Portf…
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Layered portfolios produce larger and larger net cash.
Can keep re-investin…
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With slight tweaks to portfolio efficiency and 
incremental revenue from hi…
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38
Portfolios 
started
950
Forest restoration 
projects
4.8M
Hectares…
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Key Result #2
~$750M starts a perpetual 
forestry machine, running an 
exponentially increasing
…
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Discussion
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Securitization Risks
Risk Mitigation
Non-operation 5-6 years seasoning
No…
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Question:
What would you call a financial entity that 
raises a large init…
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Observations on Banks
● Over 25,000 banks in the world
● The 100th largest…
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Bonus Question:
If even a handful of these new forestry-banks get 
started…
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Sensitivity & 
Risks
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Risk assessment through Monte Carlo simulation 
100,000+ simulated portfolios
…
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Project Success and Failure Simulation Method
Project success rate modeled …
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Carbon Market Simulation 
+3 std dev
-3 std dev
Mean case
Modeled at por…
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Forestry Project Simulation 
+3 std dev
-3 std dev
Mean case
+3 std dev
…
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At least 40% of underlying projects need to survive in 
order to assure minima…
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Catalytic Loan Features boost financial performance
52
Issuing 7% catalytic l…
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Optimal Portfolio Size = 25
53
Larger portfolios reduce volatility of financi…
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Portfolio Simulation 
+2.5 std dev
-2.5 std dev
Mean case
Tens of thousa…
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Case Study 
Simulated 
Portfolios
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10,000 simulated portfolios and securitizations are available for inspection at…
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Thank You.
“With your help, we can restore our native forests in 
THIS generation.”
—Yishan Wong…
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